1. Bamford, D. S., Percival, R. C., & Tothill, A. U. (1970). Raspberry leaf tea: a new aspect to an old problem. British Journal of Pharmacology, 40(1), 161P+. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1702706/
2. Bowman R, Taylor J, Muggleton S, Davis D. Biophysical effects, safety and efficacy of raspberry leaf use in pregnancy: a systematic integrative review. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021 Feb 9;21(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03230-4. PMID: 33563275; PMCID: PMC7871383. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33563275//
3. Burn, J.H. and Withell, E.R. (1941). A Principle In Raspberry Leaves Which Relaxes Uterine Muscle. The Lancet , Volume 238 , Issue 6149 , 1 – 3. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(00)71348-1/abstract
4. EMA, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC), 2013. Assessment report on Rubus idaeus L., folium. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/draft-assessment-report-rubus-idaeus-l-folium_en.pdf
5. Holst L, Haavik S, Nordeng H. Raspberry leaf--should it be recommended to pregnant women? Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009 Nov;15(4):204-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.05.003. Epub 2009 Jun 13. PMID: 19880082. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19880082/
6. Cheang KI, Nguyen TT, Karjane NW, Salley KES. Raspberry Leaf and Hypoglycemia in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;128(6):1421-1424. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001757. PMID: 27824754. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27824754/
7. Jing Zheng, Pistilli MJ, Holloway AC, Crankshaw DJ. The effects of commercial preparations of red raspberry leaf on the contractility of the rat's uterus in vitro. Reprod Sci. 2010 May;17(5):494-501. doi: 10.1177/1933719109359703. Epub 2010 Mar 10. PMID: 20220111. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20220111/
8. Johnson, J. R., Makaji, E., Ho, S., Boya Xiong, Crankshaw, D. J., & Holloway, A. C. (2009). Effect of maternal raspberry leaf consumption in rats on pregnancy outcome and the fertility of the female offspring. Reprod Sci, 16(6), 605-609. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19276407
9. Nordeng H, Bayne K, Havnen GC, Paulsen BS. Use of herbal drugs during pregnancy among 600 Norwegian women in relation to concurrent use of conventional drugs and pregnancy outcome. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2011 Aug;17(3):147-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2010.09.002. Epub 2010 Oct 5. PMID: 21742280. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21742280/
10. Rojas-Vera, J., Patel, A. V., & Dacke, C. G. (2002). Relaxant activity of raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract in guinea-pig ileum in vitro. Phytother Res, 16(7), 665-668. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12410549
11. Simpson M, Parsons M, Greenwood J, Wade K. Raspberry leaf in pregnancy: its safety and efficacy in labor. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2001 Mar-Apr;46(2):51-9. doi: 10.1016/s1526-9523(01)00095-2. PMID: 11370690. PubMed
12. Veringa-Skiba IK, de Bruin EI, van Steensel FJA, Bögels SM. Fear of childbirth, nonurgent obstetric interventions, and newborn outcomes: A randomized controlled trial comparing mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting with enhanced care as usual. Birth. 2022 Mar;49(1):40-51. doi: 10.1111/birt.12571. Epub 2021 Jul 11. PMID: 34250636; PMCID: PMC9292241. PubMed
13. Bamford, D. S., Percival, R. C., & Tothill, A. U. (1970). Raspberry leaf tea: a new aspect to an old problem. British Journal of Pharmacology, 40(1), 161P+. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1702706/
14. Bowman R, Taylor J, Muggleton S, Davis D. Biophysical effects, safety and efficacy of raspberry leaf use in pregnancy: a systematic integrative review. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021 Feb 9;21(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03230-4. PMID: 33563275; PMCID: PMC7871383. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33563275//
15. Burn, J.H. and Withell, E.R. (1941). A Principle In Raspberry Leaves Which Relaxes Uterine Muscle. The Lancet , Volume 238 , Issue 6149 , 1 – 3. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(00)71348-1/abstract
16. EMA, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC), 2013. Assessment report on Rubus idaeus L., folium. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/draft-assessment-report-rubus-idaeus-l-folium_en.pdf
17. Holst L, Haavik S, Nordeng H. Raspberry leaf--should it be recommended to pregnant women? Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009 Nov;15(4):204-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.05.003. Epub 2009 Jun 13. PMID: 19880082. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19880082/
18. Cheang KI, Nguyen TT, Karjane NW, Salley KES. Raspberry Leaf and Hypoglycemia in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;128(6):1421-1424. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001757. PMID: 27824754. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27824754/
19. Jing Zheng, Pistilli MJ, Holloway AC, Crankshaw DJ. The effects of commercial preparations of red raspberry leaf on the contractility of the rat's uterus in vitro. Reprod Sci. 2010 May;17(5):494-501. doi: 10.1177/1933719109359703. Epub 2010 Mar 10. PMID: 20220111. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20220111/
20. Johnson, J. R., Makaji, E., Ho, S., Boya Xiong, Crankshaw, D. J., & Holloway, A. C. (2009). Effect of maternal raspberry leaf consumption in rats on pregnancy outcome and the fertility of the female offspring. Reprod Sci, 16(6), 605-609. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19276407
21. Nordeng H, Bayne K, Havnen GC, Paulsen BS. Use of herbal drugs during pregnancy among 600 Norwegian women in relation to concurrent use of conventional drugs and pregnancy outcome. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2011 Aug;17(3):147-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2010.09.002. Epub 2010 Oct 5. PMID: 21742280. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21742280/
22. Rojas-Vera, J., Patel, A. V., & Dacke, C. G. (2002). Relaxant activity of raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaf extract in guinea-pig ileum in vitro. Phytother Res, 16(7), 665-668. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12410549
23. Simpson M, Parsons M, Greenwood J, Wade K. Raspberry leaf in pregnancy: its safety and efficacy in labor. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2001 Mar-Apr;46(2):51-9. doi: 10.1016/s1526-9523(01)00095-2. PMID: 11370690. PubMed
24. Veringa-Skiba IK, de Bruin EI, van Steensel FJA, Bögels SM. Fear of childbirth, nonurgent obstetric interventions, and newborn outcomes: A randomized controlled trial comparing mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting with enhanced care as usual. Birth. 2022 Mar;49(1):40-51. doi: 10.1111/birt.12571. Epub 2021 Jul 11. PMID: 34250636; PMCID: PMC9292241. PubMed